Medical records of the study population were retrospectively reviewed. pneumoniae infection can exacerbate asthma and it may exaggerate the clinical and radiological presentations of mycoplasma pneumonia. We also excluded patients with asthma in this study because M. pneumoniae infection by serology and affect the auscultation and chest radiographic findings. Children and adolescents in an immunocompromised state or those chronic lung disease were excluded from this study, because the underlying conditions may preclude diagnosing M. pneumoniae isolated on culture of respiratory specimens. pneumoniae pneumonia was made on the basis of the presence of (i) symptoms and signs indicative of pneumonia, including cough, abnormal breath sounds on auscultation, and lung infiltration on chest radiographs and (ii) a single anti-mycoplasma antibody titer of ≥1:640, a fourfold or greater rise in titers, a positive test result for M. pneumoniae pneumonia at our hospital between January 2000 and August 2016. This study included hospitalized children and adolescents under 18 years old who were diagnosed with M. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between chest radiographic findings and the clinical features in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in a large pediatric patient cohort. pneumoniae pneumonia and clinical course, most of these partially evaluated the clinical manifestations in a small study population. However, although there have been several studies investigating the relationship between radiologic findings in M. Patients with consolidative pneumonia on radiography require more days of respiratory support, have an increased risk of treatment failure, and have a higher case fatality rate than those with other infiltrates. In childhood pneumonia, chest radiography continues to be a valuable method of investigation, because radiographic findings are associated with clinical manifestations. Ĭhest radiography is frequently performed in children to diagnose pneumonia and assess its extent. pneumoniae pneumonia accounts for approximately 10% to 40% of community-acquired pneumonia cases in children. pneumoniae infection is in community-acquired pneumonia, which mainly affects young children and adolescents. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is recognized as one of the most important pathogens causing lower respiratory tract infections. The funding source had no involvement in concept, design, data acquisition, analysis, interpretation or submission of this study.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the manuscript.įunding: One author (E.W.C) received a grant from the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea, which is funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2018R1D1A1A09082098), URL. Received: JanuAccepted: JPublished: August 28, 2019Ĭopyright: © 2019 Cho et al. PLoS ONE 14(8):Įditor: Paul Cronin, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, UNITED STATES (2019) Correlation between chest radiographic findings and clinical features in hospitalized children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Citation: Cho YJ, Han MS, Kim WS, Choi EH, Choi YH, Yun KW, et al.
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